Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common reaction to an extremely stressful or traumatic event.
Many different kinds of events can lead to someone developing PTSD, including :
There are three main symptoms that characterise PTSD:
Sufferers report frequently reliving the trauma. This means that they either experience intrusive memories or thoughts (i.e. memories and thoughts that pop into their minds against their will), or have frequent nightmares about the traumatic event. Because it is very upsetting to think about the trauma, people often try not to think about it and to push thoughts about it out of their mind. In addition, they may avoid people, places or situations that might trigger thoughts or memories about the event.
Finally, clients will often experience signs of physical stress, which may include sleeping problems, feelings of anger or irritability, trouble concentrating or being constantly ‘on guard’. Without treatment, PTSD may persist for many years after the trauma has happened.